arrays - Why strict refs error in this Perl function? -


minimum code

#!/usr/local/bin/perl use strict; use warnings; use math::geometry::planar qw(segmentlineintersection);  sub x_intercepts {     $xa = @{ $_[0] };     @xcross = ();     @x_axis = ( [0, 2000], [1, 2000] );      foreach $i (0 .. 1) {         $xc = segmentlineintersection([ @$xa[$i, $i + 1], @x_axis ]);         push @xcross, $xc;     }             return \@xcross; }  @xs = qw/22.595451 20.089094 17.380813 15.091260 12.477935 10.054821 7.270003 4.804673 4.728526 4.619254 4.526920 4.418416 4.321419 4.219890 4.123336 4.009777 3.912648 3.804183 3.705847 3.597756 3.512301 3.393413 3.301963 3.196725 3.098560 3.007482 2.899825 2.801002 2.688680 2.598862 2.496139 2.393526 2.282183 2.190449 2.084530 1.987778 1.877562 1.788788 1.678473 1.578123 1.467071 1.373372 1.283629 1.176670 1.071805 0.975422 0.877622 0.767820 0.667409 0.562480 0.469068 0.354589 0.264291 0.152522 0.063765 -0.045323 -0.136783 -0.248559 -0.343694 -0.459178 -0.551917 -0.640803 -0.755502 -0.845535 -0.955227 -1.045879 -1.155600 -1.254556 -1.365163 -1.461669 -1.571370 -1.658043 -1.772672 -1.865942 -1.981037 -2.073702 -2.176205 -2.276184 -2.367371 -2.476278 -2.567385 -2.686326 -2.777433 -2.884357 -2.980067 -3.087754 -3.183607 -3.291003 -3.386942 -3.495822 -3.586759 -3.702955 -3.793550 -3.900680 -3.999672 -4.093094 -4.200047 -4.301026 -4.399742 -4.493190 -4.602013 -4.705124 -4.812383 -4.907510 -5.022904 -5.109829 -5.214304 -5.317662 -7.703172 -10.350131 -12.921361 -15.431203 -18.188013 -20.544248 -22.822808 -25.679854 -22.999092 -20.540434 -17.964916 -15.398857 -12.990375 -10.402209 -7.888263 -5.504909 -5.217892 -5.109841 -5.014187 -4.908558 -4.811807 -4.704282 -4.605555 -4.504613 -4.406546 -4.292540 -4.204043 -4.088770 -3.995524 -3.905669 -3.796544 -3.707958 -3.596449 -3.490966 -3.382869 -3.293054 -3.185821 -3.088417 -2.971214 -2.880314 -2.772518 -2.677986 -2.569794 -2.473668 -2.365096 -2.276422 -2.179232 -2.068195 -1.973110 -1.859565 -1.771873 -1.669422 -1.569953 -1.462626 -1.364911 -1.258100 -1.159318 -1.050486 -0.959979 -0.849149 -0.749421 -0.640950 -0.547122 -0.451754 -0.344463 -0.252269 -0.134625 -0.051640 0.052970 0.154112 0.266505 0.353926 0.468739 0.561666 0.673810 0.759169 0.881697 0.973207 1.082409 1.170424 1.282163 1.378096 1.472728 1.586454 1.678473 1.785688 1.873862 1.984090 2.086021 2.196799 2.292400 2.386097 2.493190 2.601726 2.694346 2.803450 2.901878 3.011959 3.103050 3.196979 3.294507 3.397563 3.504076 3.600163 3.712539 3.809573 3.919799 4.012314 4.120694 4.216406 4.322895 4.416466 4.522871 4.623917 4.735925 4.826929 7.361253 9.647208 12.337984 14.870260 17.439730 19.921717 22.524080 25.125903/;  foreach $i ( x_intercepts(@xs) ) {     print "$i \n"; }

which gives

can't use string ("22.595451") array ref while "strict refs" in use @ test5.pl line 8.

something basic here wrong in declaring variables. declaring my main::$xa = main::$xa; in initialization not way go.

why error coming?

you're reading first argument pass function (22.595451), string, , trying treat array (which isn't).

presumably intended pass array reference single argument instead of passing each member of array separate argument.

x_intercepts(\@xs)

having converted arrayref regular array, seem try treat scalar:

my $xa = @{ $_[0] };

that doesn't make sense.

based on later, looks want $ax arrayref, don't dereference it:

my $xa = $_[0];

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